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Pregnancy & Due Date Calculator

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How Pregnancy Due Date is Calculated

The standard method for calculating your due date is Naegele's Rule, based on the first day of your Last Menstrual Period (LMP).

LMP Method: Due Date = LMP + 280 days (40 weeks)
Adjusted for cycle length: ± (cycle − 28) days

Conception Method: Due Date = Conception Date + 266 days (38 weeks)

Understanding Your Trimesters

  • First Trimester (Weeks 1–12): Organ development begins. Most miscarriages occur in this period. Morning sickness is common.
  • Second Trimester (Weeks 13–27): Often called the "golden period." Baby's movements become noticeable. Anatomy scan at week 20.
  • Third Trimester (Weeks 28–40): Rapid growth phase. Baby gains weight and prepares for birth.

Important Notes

Due dates are estimates — only about 5% of babies are born on their exact due date. A healthy full-term pregnancy is between 37–42 weeks. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical guidance.

Worked Example

If your LMP (Last Menstrual Period) began on January 15, 2025: using Naegele's Rule, add 9 months → October 15, 2025, then add 7 days → due date: October 22, 2025. Alternatively: January 15 + 280 days = October 22, 2025. Your current gestational age on April 16, 2025 would be 13 weeks and 1 day — the start of your second trimester.

Key Milestone Weeks to Know

  • Week 6–8: Heartbeat detectable by transvaginal ultrasound. First prenatal appointment.
  • Week 10–12: NIPT (non-invasive prenatal testing) and first-trimester screening available.
  • Week 12: End of first trimester. Risk of miscarriage drops significantly — from ~15% to under 2%.
  • Week 18–22: Anatomy scan (20-week ultrasound). Gender can be revealed if desired. Placenta position checked.
  • Week 24: Viability milestone — babies born from this point have a chance of survival with intensive neonatal care.
  • Week 28: Third trimester begins. Kick counts become important. GBS test at 35–37 weeks.
  • Week 37: Early term. Week 39–40 is full term. Week 41+ is late term.

Why Gestational Age is 40 Weeks When Conception is ~38 Weeks

Pregnancy is described as 40 weeks because the clock starts from your Last Menstrual Period, not from conception. Ovulation and conception actually occur approximately 14 days after the LMP — meaning gestational weeks 1 and 2 occur before pregnancy technically begins. Doctors use LMP-based dating because it is an observable event (unlike the exact moment of conception), making it a reliable, standardized reference point.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for planning purposes only. Due dates are not medical certainties. Always work with your OB/GYN or midwife for personalized prenatal care and accurate dating.

Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

This free pregnancy due date calculator estimates your baby's due date, tracks your current pregnancy week, and identifies your trimester based on your last menstrual period (LMP). Using Naegele's Rule — the standard used by OB/GYN professionals — it adds 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last period to calculate your estimated due date with accuracy.

Beyond just the due date, the calculator shows key pregnancy milestones and trimester dates so you can plan prenatal appointments, maternity leave, and your birth plan. Whether you just found out you are pregnant or are comparing your dates with those from an ultrasound, this pregnancy calculator is a useful and reassuring reference tool throughout your pregnancy journey.

How to Use This Pregnancy Calculator

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is a pregnancy due date calculated? +

Using Naegele's Rule: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your Last Menstrual Period (LMP). Equivalently, add 9 months and 7 days to your LMP. For example, LMP of January 15 → due date October 22. This assumes a 28-day cycle; the calculator adjusts for longer or shorter cycles.

How accurate is the due date calculator? +

Only about 5% of babies are born on their exact due date. A healthy full-term pregnancy spans 37–42 weeks. An early ultrasound (before 12 weeks) is the most accurate way to confirm gestational age and may revise the due date if your LMP is uncertain. The LMP method is reliable when cycles are regular.

What is the difference between gestational age and fetal age? +

Gestational age is counted from the first day of the LMP — it is what doctors use. Fetal age (embryonic age) is counted from conception, which occurs approximately 2 weeks after the LMP. So gestational week 10 = fetal week 8. All prenatal care milestones are described in gestational weeks.

When does the first trimester end? +

The first trimester ends at the end of week 12 (the beginning of week 13). After 12 weeks, the risk of miscarriage drops dramatically — from approximately 10–20% to under 2%. Most couples choose to announce their pregnancy publicly after this milestone.

What week is the anatomy scan done? +

The anatomy scan (20-week scan or mid-pregnancy ultrasound) is performed between weeks 18 and 22, most commonly at 20 weeks. It checks fetal anatomy, organ development, placenta position, amniotic fluid levels, and cervical length. Gender can be determined at this scan if you choose to know.

Can I calculate my due date without knowing my LMP? +

Yes. If you know your conception date, your due date is approximately 266 days (38 weeks) later. If you have had an early dating ultrasound, the sonographer's estimated due date is typically more accurate than the LMP method and will be used by your care team as the official reference.

What if my period is irregular? +

Irregular cycles make LMP-based dating less reliable, since ovulation may occur at a different time than assumed. An early ultrasound between 6 and 12 weeks is the most accurate dating method for irregular cycles. Our calculator allows you to adjust your cycle length to improve the estimate.

What should I do in the first trimester? +

Start prenatal vitamins with at least 0.4 mg (400 mcg) of folic acid — ideally before conception and certainly by week 6 to support neural tube development. Book your first prenatal appointment before 12 weeks. Avoid alcohol, raw fish, unpasteurized cheeses, and high-mercury fish. Discuss any medications with your doctor. Morning sickness (nausea) is extremely common and usually improves by week 12–14.